THE FIVE ELEMENTS




The theory of the five elements holds that wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the basic materials that make up the physical world. It is the application of the interaction of the five elements that traditional Chinese medicine interprets. It places tissue, emotions and organs of the body in categories and positions them in relation to nature's environment. The study of each interacting with each other is the theory of the five elements. This theory is used as a guide in medical practice.

People live in nature. Therefore, a person's dependence on the environment and the ability to adapt to the environment is important to that person's health. Traditional Chinese medicine connects the physical and pathological aspects of the human body with many important natural environmental factors. These factors are classified into five categories on the basis of the five elements.

The following table shows the five elements and its corresponding relationship with the human body and our environment.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five
Elements

Yin
Organs
Yang
Bowels
Senses
Tissues
Emotions
Seasons

Nature
Factors

Colors
Tastes
Directions
Wood Liver Gall
Bladder
Eyes Tendons Anger Spring Wind Green Sour East
Fire Heart Small
Intestine
Tongue Vessels Joy Summer Heat Red Bitter South
Earth Spleen Stomach Mouth Muscles Worry Last
Month of Each Season
Damp Yellow Sweet Middle
Metal Lung Large
Intestine
Nose Skin/
Hair
Grief Autumn Dry White Spicy West
Water Kidney Bladder Ear Bone Fear Winter Cold Black Salty North


 

 

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